In some of Asimov's other works, he states that the first use of the word robotics was in his short story Runaround ( Astounding Science Fiction, March 1942), where he introduced his concept of The Three Laws of Robotics. Asimov was unaware that he was coining the term since the science and technology of electrical devices is electronics, he assumed robotics already referred to the science and technology of robots. Īccording to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word robotics was first used in print by Isaac Asimov, in his science fiction short story "Liar!", published in May 1941 in Astounding Science Fiction. He wrote a short letter in reference to an etymology in the Oxford English Dictionary in which he named his brother Josef Čapek as its actual originator. Karel Čapek himself did not coin the word. The play begins in a factory that makes artificial people called robots, creatures who can be mistaken for humans – very similar to the modern ideas of androids. The word robot comes from the Slavic word robota, which means work/job. (Rossum's Universal Robots), which was published in 1920. The word robotics was derived from the word robot, which was introduced to the public by Czech writer Karel Čapek in his play R.U.R. Robotics is also used in STEM ( science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) as a teaching aid. Many robots are built to do jobs that are hazardous to people, such as defusing bombs, finding survivors in unstable ruins, and exploring mines and shipwrecks. Today, robotics is a rapidly growing field, as technological advances continue researching, designing, and building new robots serve various practical purposes, whether domestically, commercially, or militarily. Throughout history, it has been frequently assumed by various scholars, inventors, engineers, and technicians that robots will one day be able to mimic human behavior and manage tasks in a human-like fashion. The concept of creating robots that can operate autonomously dates back to classical times, but research into the functionality and potential uses of robots did not grow substantially until the 20th century. Many of today's robots are inspired by nature, contributing to the field of bio-inspired robotics.Ĭertain robots require user input to operate, while other robots function autonomously.
Such robots attempt to replicate walking, lifting, speech, cognition, or any other tasks mainly performed by a human. This is claimed to help in the acceptance of robots in certain replicative behaviors which are usually performed by people.
Robots can take any form, but some are made to resemble humans in appearance. Robots can be used in many situations for many purposes, but today many are used in dangerous environments (including inspection of radioactive materials, bomb detection and deactivation), manufacturing processes, or where humans cannot survive (e.g., in space, underwater, in high heat, and clean up and containment of hazardous materials and radiation). The field of robotics develops machines that can automate tasks and do various jobs that a human might not be able to do.
#Coding robotics software
Robotics integrates fields of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, information engineering, mechatronics engineering, electronics, biomedical engineering, computer engineering, control systems engineering, software engineering, mathematics, etc. The goal of robotics is to design machines that can help and assist humans. Robotics involves the design, construction, operation, and use of robots. Robotics is an interdisciplinary branch of electronics and communication, computer science and engineering.
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